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Stray-light restoration of full-disk CaII K solar observations: a case study

机译:全盘CaII K太阳观测的杂散光恢复:一个案例   研究

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摘要

AIMS: We investigate whether restoration techniques, such as those developedfor application to current observations, can be used to remove stray-lightdegradation effects on archive CaII K full-disk observations. We analyze towhat extent these techniques can recover homogeneous time series of data.METHODS:We develop a restoration algorithm based on a method presented byWalton & Preminger (1999). We apply this algorithm to data for both present-dayand archive CaII K full-disk observations, which were acquired using the PSPTmounted at the Rome Observatory, or obtained by digitization of Mt Wilsonphotographic-archive spectroheliograms. RESULTS:We show that the restoringalgorithm improves both spatial resolution and photometric contrast of theanalyzed solar observations. We find that the improvement in spatial resolutionis similar for analyzed recent and archive data. On the other hand, theimprovement of photometric contrast is quite poor for the archive data, withrespect to the one obtained for the present-day images. We show that thequality of restored archive data depends on the photographic calibrationapplied to the original observations. In particular, photometry can berecovered with a restoring algorithm if the photographic-calibration preservesthe intensity information stored in the original data, principally outside thesolar-disk observations.
机译:目的:我们调查恢复技术(例如为当前观测应用而开发的恢复技术)是否可用于消除对存档CaII K全盘观测的杂散光降解影响。我们分析了这些技术可以在多大程度上恢复均匀的时间序列数据。方法:我们基于Walton&Preminger(1999)提出的方法开发了一种恢复算法。我们将此算法应用于当前和存档的CaII K全盘观测数据,这些数据是使用位于罗马天文台的PSPT安装的,或者是通过威尔逊山摄影档案光谱图的数字化获得的。结果:我们表明,恢复算法可以改善空间分辨率和太阳观测分析的光度对比度。我们发现,对于分析的最新数据和存档数据,空间分辨率的提高是相似的。另一方面,相对于当前图像获得的光度对比度,对于档案数据而言,光度对比度的改善非常差。我们表明,恢复的存档数据的质量取决于应用于原始观测的照片校准。尤其是,如果照相校准保留了存储在原始数据中的强度信息(主要是在太阳盘观测之外),则可以使用恢复算法恢复测光。

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